Adipose derived hormones, also known as adipokines, refer to a group of hormone-like substances that are secreted by adipose tissue or fat cells. These hormones play a key role in regulating various physiological processes in the body, including metabolism, inflammation, and energy balance.
Adipose derived hormones are important signaling molecules that can act both locally, within the adipose tissue, and systemically, affecting distant tissues and organs. They are involved in communication between adipose tissue and other organs like the brain, liver, muscles, and immune system.
Leptin is one of the well-known adipose derived hormones, which regulates appetite and energy expenditure by signaling to the brain the availability of stored fat. Adiponectin is another significant hormone that enhances insulin sensitivity, promotes fat breakdown, and has anti-inflammatory properties.
Other adipose derived hormones include resistin, visfatin, and apelin, among others, each having specific functions and effects on various physiological processes. For example, resistin is involved in insulin resistance and inflammation, while visfatin plays a role in glucose metabolism and energy utilization.
The dysregulation of adipose derived hormones has been implicated in various metabolic disorders, such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Understanding the functions and mechanisms of these hormones is essential for developing therapeutic strategies to tackle these health conditions.
In conclusion, adipose derived hormones refer to a group of hormone-like substances secreted by adipose tissue that play a vital role in regulating metabolism, inflammation, and energy balance. They act as signaling molecules and contribute to the communication between fat cells and other organs in the body.
