The word "adipic" is spelled with the IPA phonetic transcription /əˈdɪpɪk/. It is commonly used to describe a type of chemical compound that is used in the production of nylon. The correct spelling of the word is essential, as it is often used in scientific and technical contexts where precision is key. The first syllable is pronounced with the schwa sound, followed by the short "i" sound in the second syllable. The final syllable ends with the "k" sound.
Adipic is an adjective that refers to a substance or chemical compound characterized by or related to adipic acid. Adipic acid, also known as hexanedioic acid, is a dicarboxylic acid with the chemical formula C6H10O4. This white crystalline powder is commonly used in the production of nylon and other polyamides.
As such, "adipic" can describe various materials, processes, or properties related to adipic acid or its derivatives. For example, adipic esters are compounds formed by the reaction of adipic acid with an alcohol, and they find applications as plasticizers, solvents, or lubricants. Adipic-based polycarbonate is another example, which is a type of polymer often used in the manufacturing of electronic components due to its excellent thermal and mechanical properties.
In the field of chemistry, "adipic" may also refer to reactions or processes involving adipic acid. For instance, adipic hydrogenation is a chemical reaction where adipic acid is converted into its corresponding alcohol, called adipyl alcohol. This reaction is usually carried out using hydrogen gas as a reducing agent.
Overall, the term "adipic" is valuable in distinguishing substances, materials, or reactions that are directly related to, derived from, or associated with adipic acid, a widely used and important industrial chemical.
Fatty, relating to fat.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "adipic" originates from the Latin word "adeps", meaning "fat" or "grease". The suffix "-ic" is commonly used in chemistry to indicate the presence of carboxylic acids. Adipic acid, for which "adipic" is derived, is a major component of animal fats and is industrially produced from them. Hence, the term "adipic" refers to its fat-related origin.