ADI SHANKARA Meaning and
Definition
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Adi Shankara, also known as Shankaracharya, was an Indian philosopher, theologian, and spiritual guru who lived during the 8th century CE. He is regarded as one of the most influential thinkers in the history of Hindu philosophy and is widely recognized for reviving and promoting Advaita Vedanta, a non-dualistic school of Hindu philosophy.
Adi Shankara is considered to be a profound exponent of Vedanta, which is based on the teachings found in the Upanishads, the ancient Indian scriptures. He emphasized the concept of non-dualism or Advaita, asserting that the ultimate reality, Brahman, is one without a second, and that individual souls are essentially identical to this supreme reality.
Adi Shankara authored numerous commentaries on various ancient texts, including the Brahmasutras, Bhagavad Gita, and Upanishads. Through his writings and teachings, he systematized and codified the philosophical and spiritual traditions of Hinduism, establishing a strong foundation for Vedantic thought.
Shankara's impact on Hinduism cannot be overstated. He established four spiritual centers in different parts of India, known as the mathas, to preserve and propagate the Advaita philosophy. These mathas became important centers of learning and played a crucial role in preserving and expanding the Advaita tradition.
Adi Shankara's teachings have had a lasting influence on Hindu philosophy, spirituality, and religious practices. His work continues to be studied and revered by scholars, devotees, and seekers of spiritual wisdom, making him one of the most important and revered figures in the history of Indian philosophy and religious thought.
Etymology of ADI SHANKARA
The term "Adi Shankara" is a combination of two words: "Adi" and "Shankara".
- "Adi" is a Sanskrit word meaning "ancient" or "primordial". It is often used as a prefix to indicate importance, firstness, or originality.
- "Shankara" is derived from the Sanskrit word "shankar", which is another name for Lord Shiva, one of the principal deities in Hinduism. Shankar is associated with the qualities of auspiciousness and benevolence.
When combined, "Adi Shankara" refers to an individual named Shankara who is considered to be of great significance, importance, or primordial in the context of his teachings and contributions to ancient Indian philosophy and spirituality.
