Adi Granth, also known as the Guru Granth Sahib, is a sacred scripture and the central religious text of Sikhism. It is considered the ultimate spiritual authority by Sikhs and is regarded as the eternal guru, representing the teachings and divine guidance of the Sikh Gurus.
The term "Adi Granth" translates to "First Book" in Punjabi, symbolizing its status as the original compilation of the Sikh Gurus' teachings. The scripture consists of hymns, prayers, and poems composed by the ten Sikh Gurus, as well as contributions from other saints, sages, and poets from diverse religious backgrounds.
The Adi Granth is a voluminous text, written primarily in Gurmukhi script, a script developed specifically for writing Punjabi language. It is organized into chapters called "ragas" and divided into sections known as "anushtans," each containing specific compositions or chants.
Sikhs consider the Adi Granth as a living embodiment of the Gurus' divine wisdom, viewing it not as a mere book but as the spiritual presence of the Gurus. It is accorded great respect and reverence, often housed in a central shrine called the "Gurdwara," where it is ceremoniously opened and read aloud during daily prayers and special occasions. The Adi Granth holds immense significance in Sikh rituals, religious ceremonies, and congregational worship.
Overall, the Adi Granth stands as a testament to the universal message of equality, compassion, and devotion found within Sikhism. It serves as a source of spiritual enlightenment, guiding believers towards a profound connection with the divine and fostering a sense of unity and equality among all human beings.
