ADHD predominantly inattentive, also known as attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder predominantly inattentive type (ADHD-PI), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by persistent difficulties in sustaining attention and focusing on tasks, as well as a lack of organizational skills and tendency to be easily distracted. This type of ADHD is one of the three recognized subtypes of ADHD, including the predominantly hyperactive-impulsive type (ADHD-HI) and the combined type (ADHD-C), which presents with both inattentive and hyperactive-impulsive symptoms.
Individuals with ADHD predominantly inattentive often show symptoms such as frequent daydreaming, difficulty following instructions, making careless mistakes, losing items necessary for tasks, and struggling to complete tasks requiring sustained mental effort. They may also have trouble organizing and planning, often resulting in chronic lateness and forgetfulness. Unlike the hyperactive-impulsive subtype, individuals with predominantly inattentive ADHD may not display obvious fidgeting or restlessness.
The symptoms of ADHD predominantly inattentive usually appear during childhood and can persist into adulthood. This condition can significantly impact an individual's academic, occupational, and social functioning. Diagnosis typically involves a comprehensive evaluation by a healthcare professional, considering the presence and severity of symptoms, medical history, and ruling out other potential causes.
Management of ADHD predominantly inattentive may involve a combination of interventions, including behavioral therapy, individualized education plans, and, in some cases, medications such as stimulant medications or non-stimulant alternatives. With appropriate treatment and support, individuals with ADHD predominantly inattentive can learn to manage their symptoms and improve their overall functioning.
