Adharma is a concept originating from Hinduism, Buddhism, and Jainism, and it refers to the absence or negation of dharma, which is the principle of moral order, righteousness, and duty in these religions. It is typically understood as the opposite or violation of ethical and moral principles and is deemed as a negative force that disrupts cosmic harmony, society, and individual well-being.
In Hinduism, adharma represents actions, thoughts, or behaviors that deviate from the virtues and values prescribed by dharma. It is seen as a source of suffering, both on an individual and societal level, as it disregards the principles of truth, compassion, justice, and righteousness. Adharma is believed to result in consequences such as unrest, imbalance, and spiritual deterioration.
Similarly, in Buddhism, adharma refers to actions that are unwholesome, unethical, or harmful to oneself or others. It encompasses behaviors such as lying, stealing, killing, and the cultivation of negative mental states, including greed, hatred, and delusion. Adharma is considered one of the three poisons, along with raga (attachment) and avidya (ignorance), that contribute to suffering and hinder the path to enlightenment.
In Jainism, adharma refers to actions that generate negative karma and hinder spiritual progress. It includes activities such as violence, lying, stealing, and attachment to worldly desires. Adherents of Jainism strive to practice ahimsa (non-violence) and reject activities and thoughts that promote adharma.
Overall, adharma represents a departure from ethical values and moral conduct in various religious traditions, highlighting the importance of adhering to dharma for the well-being of individuals and society.
