How Do You Spell ADENYLATE CYCLASE?

Pronunciation: [ˈadənˌɪle͡ɪt sˈa͡ɪkle͡ɪs] (IPA)

Adenylate cyclase is a key enzyme involved in the production of cyclic AMP, an important signaling molecule in cells. The spelling of this word can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription as /əˈdɛnəleɪt saɪkleɪs/. The first syllable is pronounced as "uh," followed by "den" and "uh-late" with the stress on the third syllable. The latter part of the word is pronounced as "sigh-kluhss." Adenylate cyclase is a vital component in many biological processes and plays an essential role in cell communication and regulation.

ADENYLATE CYCLASE Meaning and Definition

1. Adenylate cyclase is an enzyme that plays a significant role in cellular signaling and the regulation of numerous physiological processes in living organisms. It is responsible for converting adenosine triphosphate (ATP) into cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP), a crucial second messenger molecule involved in intracellular signal transduction.

   The adenylate cyclase enzyme is typically located in the plasma membrane of various cell types, but it can also be found in other intracellular compartments. It is activated by specific receptor molecules, such as G-protein coupled receptors, which bind extracellular ligands or neurotransmitters. Upon receptor activation, a series of events occur, leading to the activation of adenylate cyclase.

   Once activated, adenylate cyclase catalyzes the conversion of ATP to cAMP through cyclization, resulting in the release of inorganic phosphate. The newly formed cAMP acts as a secondary messenger capable of activating or inhibiting other downstream enzymes and signaling pathways within the cell.

   The production of cAMP by adenylate cyclase is crucial for regulating various cellular processes, including gene expression, metabolism, ion channel activity, neurotransmitter release, and hormone secretion. It plays a vital role in cellular responses to various extracellular signals, such as stress, hormones, neurotransmitters, and cytokines.

   Overall, adenylate cyclase is an essential enzyme involved in cellular communication and signal transduction, mediating various physiological responses and maintaining cellular homeostasis.

Common Misspellings for ADENYLATE CYCLASE

• zdenylate cyclase
• sdenylate cyclase
• wdenylate cyclase
• qdenylate cyclase
• asenylate cyclase
• axenylate cyclase
• acenylate cyclase
• afenylate cyclase
• arenylate cyclase
• aeenylate cyclase
• adwnylate cyclase
• adsnylate cyclase
• addnylate cyclase
• adrnylate cyclase
• ad4nylate cyclase
• ad3nylate cyclase
• adebylate cyclase
• ademylate cyclase
• adejylate cyclase
• adehylate cyclase

Etymology of ADENYLATE CYCLASE

The term "Adenylate Cyclase" is derived from its constituent parts: "adenylate" and "cyclase".

- "Adenylate" refers to the type of molecule called adenosine monophosphate (AMP), which is composed of the nitrogenous base adenine, the sugar ribose, and a phosphate group.

- "Cyclase" refers to the enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction known as cyclization. In the case of adenylate cyclase, it specifically catalyzes the conversion of ATP (adenosine triphosphate) to cAMP (cyclic adenosine monophosphate), by cleaving off two phosphate groups.

Therefore, "Adenylate Cyclase" essentially describes an enzyme that performs the cyclization reaction specifically on adenylates, leading to the formation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP).

Plural form of ADENYLATE CYCLASE is ADENYLATE CYCLASES