Adar Sheni is a Hebrew term that refers to the second month of Adar in the Jewish calendar. The spelling of the word "Adar Sheni" is represented in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) as /aˈdar ʃeˈni/. The /a/ sound in "Adar" is pronounced as in the English word "father." The stress is placed on the second syllable of "Sheni," which is pronounced as in the English word "shiny." The /ˈni/ at the end of "Sheni" is pronounced as in the English word "knee."
Adar Sheni, also known as Adar Bet, is a Hebrew term that refers to the second month of the Jewish calendar year. The Jewish calendar is a lunar calendar system, consisting of twelve months, with Adar being the sixth month originally. However, in leap years, an additional month, known as Adar Sheni, is added, making it the thirteenth month in the calendar.
The term "Adar Sheni" translates to "Second Adar" in English. It is a unique occurrence that typically takes place every two to three years in order to align the lunar calendar with the solar year. Adar Sheni is considered to be an intercalary month, inserted to keep the Jewish holidays and festivals synchronized with the agricultural seasons.
During Adar Sheni, the main celebration is Purim, a joyous holiday commemorating the salvation of the Jewish people from the evil Haman in ancient Persia. Purim is celebrated during Adar or Adar Sheni, depending on the year. This additional month allows for an extended period of preparation and excitement leading up to the festive holiday.
Adar Sheni is observed by Jewish communities worldwide. It serves as a reminder of the complexity and adaptability of the Jewish calendar, which ensures the proper timing of significant religious events throughout the year.
The term "Adar Sheni" comes from Hebrew, which is a Semitic language.
The word "Adar" (אֲדָר) in Hebrew refers to the sixth month of the Hebrew calendar. It is derived from the Akkadian word "àdur" meaning "weather". This month usually falls in February or March on the Gregorian calendar and is associated with the arrival of spring.
The word "Sheni" (שֵׁנִי) means "second" in Hebrew, coming from the root word "sh-n-y" (שָׁנָה), which means "to repeat" or "to double". The term is used to indicate that Adar Sheni is the second month of Adar in the Hebrew leap year, which occurs around seven times every nineteen years.