Acute yellow atrophy of the liver is a rare and severe condition characterized by the progressive destruction and degeneration of liver cells, leading to the impairment of liver function.
This condition is often associated with hepatic dysfunction and marked yellow discoloration of the liver due to the significant loss of liver cells. The term "acute" emphasizes the sudden onset and rapid progression of the disease, causing a rapid decline in liver function within a short period.
The primary cause of acute yellow atrophy of the liver is still not well understood, but it commonly affects individuals with a history of viral hepatitis, toxic drug reactions, alcohol abuse, or certain genetic disorders. The condition typically presents with symptoms such as yellowing of the skin and eyes (jaundice), abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, and generalized weakness.
If left untreated, acute yellow atrophy of the liver can lead to life-threatening complications, including liver failure, internal bleeding, and disturbances in blood clotting, ultimately requiring a liver transplantation. It is crucial for individuals with these symptoms to seek immediate medical attention for a prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment.
Treatment options for acute yellow atrophy of the liver depend on the underlying cause and the severity of liver damage. They primarily focus on supportive care, including the administration of intravenous fluids, managing complications, and avoiding substances that further harm the liver. In severe cases, a liver transplant may be required to replace the damaged liver tissue and restore normal liver function.
