Acute nonsuppurative periodontitis, also known as acute gingivitis or acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis (ANUG), is a severe form of gum disease characterized by inflammation and damage to the gums and underlying structures surrounding the teeth. This condition is often caused by a bacterial infection, usually due to poor oral hygiene habits or other contributing factors.
In acute nonsuppurative periodontitis, the gums become red, swollen, and extremely painful. They may also bleed easily upon brushing or flossing. The condition often leads to the formation of ulcers or open sores on the gums, which can cause significant discomfort and bad breath. Additionally, patients may experience a metallic taste in their mouth or notice a foul odor.
If left untreated, acute nonsuppurative periodontitis can progress, leading to the destruction of gum tissue and bone loss around the affected teeth. It can also cause the teeth to become loose or shift out of alignment. In severe cases, this condition can result in tooth loss.
Treatment for acute nonsuppurative periodontitis typically involves improved oral hygiene practices, such as regular brushing and flossing, as well as antimicrobial mouthwashes or topical medications. In more severe cases, antibiotics may be prescribed to help control the infection. Pain relief medications and warm saltwater rinses may also be recommended to alleviate symptoms such as pain and discomfort.
Overall, early diagnosis and prompt treatment are essential to prevent the progression of acute nonsuppurative periodontitis and maintain optimal oral health. Regular dental check-ups and professional cleanings are important in preventing and detecting this condition.
