ACUTE LEUKEMIA Meaning and
Definition
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Acute leukemia is a type of cancer that affects the blood and bone marrow. It is characterized by the rapid growth and development of abnormal blood cells. In acute leukemia, the bone marrow produces a large number of immature white blood cells, called blasts, which are not able to function properly. These abnormal cells quickly multiply and begin to crowd out the healthy blood cells in the bone marrow.
Acute leukemia is classified as either acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) or acute myeloid leukemia (AML), depending on the type of white blood cell that is affected. In ALL, the abnormal cells are lymphoblasts, which are immature lymphocytes. In AML, the abnormal cells are myeloblasts, which are immature cells that would normally develop into various types of white blood cells.
The rapid growth of these abnormal cells interferes with the production of red blood cells, platelets, and mature white blood cells, leading to a range of symptoms. Common symptoms of acute leukemia include fatigue, frequent infections, easy bruising or bleeding, bone or joint pain, and swollen lymph nodes.
Treatment for acute leukemia typically involves chemotherapy, which aims to kill the abnormal cells and allow the bone marrow to produce healthy blood cells again. In some cases, radiation therapy or stem cell transplantation may also be recommended. The prognosis for acute leukemia varies depending on factors such as the patient's age, overall health, and subtype of leukemia, but advances in treatment have significantly improved survival rates in recent years.
Common Misspellings for ACUTE LEUKEMIA
- zcute leukemia
- scute leukemia
- wcute leukemia
- qcute leukemia
- axute leukemia
- avute leukemia
- afute leukemia
- adute leukemia
- acyte leukemia
- achte leukemia
- acjte leukemia
- acite leukemia
- ac8te leukemia
- ac7te leukemia
- acure leukemia
- acufe leukemia
- acuge leukemia
- acuye leukemia
- acu6e leukemia
Etymology of ACUTE LEUKEMIA
The word "leukemia" comes from the Greek words "leukos" meaning "white" and "haima" meaning "blood". It was first used in the late 19th century to describe a condition characterized by an abnormal increase in white blood cells.
The term "acute" in "acute leukemia" refers to the rapid progression and aggressive nature of the disease. The word "acute" in medical terminology generally means a severe and rapidly progressing condition.
Therefore, "acute leukemia" refers to a rapidly progressing form of leukemia characterized by the uncontrolled growth of immature white blood cells in the bone marrow.
Similar spelling words for ACUTE LEUKEMIA
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