Active colic refers to a condition characterized by sudden, severe pain in the abdomen caused by the contraction of the smooth muscles of the gastrointestinal tract. This medical condition primarily affects infants and young children, although it can also occur in adults. Active colic is also commonly referred to as "colic" or "infantile colic."
The symptoms of active colic typically include recurring episodes of intense crying and fussiness, often occurring in the late afternoon or evening. Infants with active colic may exhibit signs of discomfort, such as clenching their fists, curling their legs towards their abdomen, and exhibiting a flushed face. These episodes of distress can last for extended periods, sometimes lasting for several hours at a time. The exact cause of active colic remains unclear, but it is believed to be related to factors such as gastrointestinal immaturity, digestive issues, excessive gas, or increased sensitivity to stimuli.
Managing active colic involves various strategies, including comforting techniques such as cuddling, rocking, or gentle massage to help soothe the infant. Some parents may also find relief by using over-the-counter anti-gas drops or colic remedies. However, it is important to consult with a pediatrician before giving any medications to infants. Additionally, creating a calm and quiet environment, avoiding overstimulation, and ensuring proper feeding techniques may also help alleviate the symptoms of active colic.
While active colic can be distressing for both infants and parents, it is generally a benign condition that resolves on its own within a few months. However, if the symptoms persist or worsen, it is crucial to seek medical advice to rule out other underlying health issues and ensure appropriate management.
