Acroscleroderma is a medical term used to describe a type of localized scleroderma that mainly affects the skin of the fingers, toes and limbs. The word is spelt as "ækrəʊsklɪrəʊdɜːmə", with the first syllable pronounced as "ak-roh", followed by "sklai-roh" and "dur-mah". The letters "ac" in the beginning have the pronunciation of "æk", which is typically used in medical terminology to signify "extremities". Individuals diagnosed with acroscleroderma may experience changes in their skin texture, color or moisture, and may require treatment depending on the severity of their symptoms.
Acroscleroderma is a medical condition that is characterized by the thickening and hardening of the skin on the extremities, particularly the fingers and toes. It is considered a variant of systemic scleroderma, a chronic autoimmune disorder that affects the connective tissues of the body. The term "acro" refers to the furthest parts of the body, such as the hands and feet, and "scleroderma" translates to "hard skin" in Greek.
The exact cause of acroscleroderma is unknown, but it is believed to involve an abnormal immune response that triggers inflammation and excess collagen production in the affected areas. The symptoms of acroscleroderma may include stiffness, pain, and discoloration of the skin. Over time, the thickened skin can become tight and limit movement, leading to functional impairment.
Diagnosis of acroscleroderma typically involves a thorough physical examination, including a close inspection of the affected areas. Additional tests such as blood work, imaging studies, and skin biopsies may be performed to rule out other conditions and confirm the diagnosis.
Treatment for acroscleroderma focuses on managing the symptoms and slowing down the progression of the disease. This may involve a combination of medications to reduce inflammation, improve blood circulation, and relieve pain. Physical therapy and exercises are often recommended to maintain joint flexibility and range of motion. In severe cases, surgical interventions may be considered to release the tightened skin and alleviate functional limitations.
It is important for individuals with acroscleroderma to receive ongoing medical care and support to effectively manage the condition and prevent complications. Regular follow-up appointments with a rheumatologist or dermatologist are often necessary to monitor the disease progression and adjust treatment strategies accordingly.
Induration of the skin of the fingers or toes, sclerodactyly.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "acroscleroderma" is a medical term that combines the roots "acro-" meaning extremities, "sclero-" meaning hard, and "derma" meaning skin.
- "Acro-" is derived from the Greek word "akros" meaning highest, extremity, or tip.
- "Sclero-" is derived from the Greek word "skleros" meaning hard.
- "Derma" is derived from the Greek word "derma" meaning skin.
Thus, "acroscleroderma" refers to a condition that involves hardening of the skin in the extremities.