Acrorrheuma is a medical term that refers to a rare condition characterized by excessive sweating and redness of the palms and soles. Also known as palmoplantar hyperhidrosis, this condition causes an individual to experience profuse sweating, even under normal environmental conditions or with minimal physical activity. The excessive sweating primarily affects the palms of the hands and soles of the feet, leading to persistent moisture, discomfort, and sometimes, an unpleasant odor.
The redness of the affected areas is often a consequence of increased blood flow due to the overactive sweat glands. Acrorrheuma is believed to be caused by an overstimulation of the nerves that control sweating, leading to an abnormal regulation of sweat production in these specific areas. It may be associated with certain underlying medical conditions such as hyperthyroidism, anxiety disorders, or neurological diseases, but can also occur without an identifiable cause.
Symptoms of acrorrheuma can range from mild to severe, with some individuals reporting difficulties holding objects or maintaining a firm grip due to the slippery nature of sweaty hands. While the condition is not life-threatening, it can significantly impact an individual's quality of life and result in social embarrassment and emotional distress.
Treatment options for acrorrheuma typically focus on reducing sweating and managing symptoms. These may include topical medications, such as antiperspirants or drying agents, iontophoresis (a technique involving the use of a low electrical current to reduce sweat production), oral medications, or in severe cases, surgical procedures such as sympathectomy (surgical interruption of the sympathetic nerves). It is recommended that individuals experiencing symptoms of acrorrheuma consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate management.
