ACQUIRED HYPERTROPHY Meaning and
Definition
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Acquired hypertrophy refers to the enlargement or increase in size of an organ or tissue due to external factors or conditions. This term is commonly used in medicine, particularly in the field of cardiology, to describe the growth of the heart muscle as a response to certain physiological or pathological stimuli.
In the context of cardiac acquired hypertrophy, it typically occurs as a compensatory mechanism in response to increased workload or stress on the heart. This can be triggered by various conditions such as high blood pressure, heart valve disorders, chronic heart failure, or rigorous physical training. In these situations, the heart muscle responds by increasing in size in order to accommodate the increased demands placed on it.
Acquired hypertrophy of the heart can be characterized by thickening or enlargement of the myocardium, which is the muscular wall of the heart. This can lead to improved cardiac function, as the larger muscle mass allows for stronger and more forceful contractions. However, if the hypertrophy becomes excessive or prolonged, it can impede the heart's ability to pump blood effectively, resulting in complications such as heart failure.
Treatment for acquired hypertrophy often focuses on managing the underlying cause or condition responsible for the increased workload on the heart. This may involve medication to control blood pressure, surgical procedures to repair faulty heart valves, or lifestyle modifications to reduce strain on the heart. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare professional are crucial to ensure appropriate management of acquired hypertrophy and prevent potential complications.
Etymology of ACQUIRED HYPERTROPHY
The word "acquired" comes from the Latin word "acquirere", which means "to acquire" or "to gain". "Hypertrophy" is derived from the Greek word "hypertrophia", which combines "hyper" (meaning "excessive" or "over") and "trophia" (meaning "nourishment" or "growth").
In medical terminology, "acquired hypertrophy" refers to the enlargement or overgrowth of an organ or tissue due to factors other than genetic or developmental causes. It is often used in the context of cardiac hypertrophy, which specifically refers to the enlargement of the heart muscle.
