Achymosis refers to a medical condition characterized by the accumulation or collection of blood outside the blood vessels, specifically in the tissue spaces or cavities. This condition typically occurs as a complication of trauma or injury, leading to the leakage of blood from damaged blood vessels.
The extravasation of blood causes the affected area to become noticeably discolored, often presenting as a blue, black, or purple mark on the skin. This discoloration is commonly known as a bruise or contusion. Achymosis is commonly associated with pain, tenderness, and swelling at the site of the injury, as the blood pools in the surrounding tissues.
The severity of achymosis can vary depending on the extent of the injury and the individual's healing ability. Small areas of achymosis may resolve on their own within a few days or weeks, while larger or more severe cases may require medical intervention.
Treatment for achymosis often includes rest, cold compresses, and elevation of the affected area to reduce swelling and promote healing. Pain medications might be prescribed to alleviate discomfort. In some cases, medical procedures such as drainage or surgery may be necessary to manage severe symptoms or prevent complications.
Overall, achymosis is a common occurrence following trauma or injury, characterized by the accumulation of blood in tissue spaces, resulting in discoloration, pain, and swelling.
