ACETYLDIGITOXIN Meaning and
Definition
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Acetyldigitoxin is a synthetic derivative of the cardiac glycoside digitoxin. It is a medication commonly used in the treatment of congestive heart failure and certain rhythm abnormalities of the heart. Acetyldigitoxin exerts its beneficial effects by directly acting on the heart, enhancing its pumping function and improving blood circulation throughout the body.
Acetyldigitoxin belongs to the class of medications called cardiac glycosides, which are derived from plants such as the common foxglove (Digitalis purpurea). These medications work by inhibiting the sodium-potassium pump in heart muscle cells, resulting in an increase in intracellular calcium levels. This rise in calcium levels strengthens the contraction of the heart muscle, allowing it to pump blood more effectively and efficiently. Additionally, acetyldigitoxin can help regulate heart rhythm abnormalities by slowing down the electrical conduction system of the heart.
Acetyldigitoxin is mainly administered orally, usually in the form of tablets or capsules. Its dosage is carefully determined by a healthcare professional, taking into consideration factors such as the patient's age, weight, overall health, and specific cardiac condition. Like other cardiac glycosides, acetyldigitoxin requires careful monitoring to prevent toxicity, as excessive levels can be harmful to the heart and other organs.
Overall, acetyldigitoxin is a valuable medication in the management of congestive heart failure and certain heart rhythm disorders. It plays a crucial role in improving cardiac function and enhancing overall cardiovascular health by optimizing the pumping ability of the heart.
Common Misspellings for ACETYLDIGITOXIN
- zcetyldigitoxin
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Etymology of ACETYLDIGITOXIN
The word "Acetyldigitoxin" has a scientific and linguistic origin. Let's break it down:
1. Acetyl: The term "acetyl" refers to the Acetyl group, which is a chemical group derived from acetic acid. In organic chemistry, the acetyl group is often represented as -COCH3. It is derived from the Latin word "acetum", meaning vinegar.
2. Digitoxin: "Digitoxin" is a medication that belongs to a class of drugs known as cardiac glycosides. It is derived from the plant Digitalis purpurea, commonly known as foxglove. The word "digitoxin" is believed to have been derived from "digitalis", which in turn comes from the Latin word "digitus", meaning finger. This name is inspired by the size and shape of the plant's flowers, which resemble finger gloves or thimbles.
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