ACETYLCYANIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Acetylcyanide is a chemical compound with the molecular formula C3H3NO. It is classified as an organic cyanide due to the presence of a cyanide group (–CN) in its structure. Acetylcyanide is a colorless, flammable liquid that possesses a pungent odor. It is commonly used in organic synthesis as a reagent and is known for its versatile chemical properties.
Acetylcyanide is primarily employed as an acetylating agent in various chemical reactions. It functions by introducing an acetyl group (–C(O)CH3) into a molecule, replacing another functional group. This modification is important in numerous organic transformations, including esterification, acylation, and alkylation reactions. It can also act as a nucleophilic catalyst in certain reactions, facilitating the formation of chemical bonds.
In addition to its reactivity as an acetylating agent, acetylcyanide is also utilized as a solvent in specific chemical processes. Its ability to dissolve a wide range of organic compounds makes it valuable for purifying, extracting, and isolating various substances. Furthermore, manufacturers often employ acetylcyanide in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and synthetic materials.
However, acetylcyanide poses significant hazards due to its flammability and toxic nature. It is important to handle and store this compound with appropriate safety measures, including proper ventilation and personal protective equipment.
Common Misspellings for ACETYLCYANIDE
- zcetylcyanide
- scetylcyanide
- wcetylcyanide
- qcetylcyanide
- axetylcyanide
- avetylcyanide
- afetylcyanide
- adetylcyanide
- acwtylcyanide
- acstylcyanide
- acdtylcyanide
- acrtylcyanide
- ac4tylcyanide
- ac3tylcyanide
- acerylcyanide
- acefylcyanide
- acegylcyanide
- aceyylcyanide
- ace6ylcyanide
- ace5ylcyanide
Etymology of ACETYLCYANIDE
The word "acetylcyanide" is formed by combining two separate terms: "acetyl" and "cyanide".
1. "Acetyl" comes from the Latin word "acetum", meaning vinegar. It is used as a prefix in organic chemistry to denote the presence of an acetyl group (CH3CO-). The term acetyl itself was coined in the mid-19th century.
2. "Cyanide" originates from the Greek word "kyanos", meaning dark-blue. It is a chemical compound containing a carbon atom triple-bonded to a nitrogen atom. The term "cyanide" emerged in the late 18th century.
Thus, "acetylcyanide" combines these two terms to describe a chemical compound that contains both an acetyl group and a cyanide group.
