ACETANILID Meaning and
Definition
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Acetanilid is a chemical compound that belongs to the class of organic compounds known as anilides. It is a white, odorless, and crystalline solid with the chemical formula C8H9NO. Acetanilid is derived from aniline, and it consists of an aniline molecule with an acetyl group (-COCH3) attached to the amino group (-NH2).
It was historically used as an analgesic and antipyretic medication, commonly known as acetanilide or phenacetin, due to its ability to reduce pain and fever. However, due to its adverse effects on blood cells and liver toxicity, its medical use has been largely discontinued.
Acetanilid is soluble in alcohol, ether, and slightly soluble in cold water. It decomposes when subjected to high temperatures and produces toxic fumes like nitrogen oxides when burned. The compound has a melting point of about 114 degrees Celsius.
In addition to its past pharmaceutical applications, acetanilid has also been used as an intermediate in the production of dyes and organic compounds. It can serve as a starting material in the synthesis of various chemicals, including rubber accelerators, pesticides, and antioxidants.
Acetanilid should be handled with care and stored in a cool, dry, and well-ventilated area. It is considered a hazardous substance and can be harmful if ingested, inhaled, or absorbed through the skin. Exposure to acetanilid may cause irritation to the skin, eyes, and respiratory tract, as well as potentially serious health consequences.
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A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ACETANILID
- zcetanilid
- scetanilid
- wcetanilid
- qcetanilid
- axetanilid
- avetanilid
- afetanilid
- adetanilid
- acwtanilid
- acstanilid
- acdtanilid
- acrtanilid
- ac4tanilid
- ac3tanilid
- aceranilid
- acefanilid
- aceganilid
- aceyanilid
- ace6anilid
Etymology of ACETANILID
The word "acetanilid" is derived from two components: "aceta-" and "-nilid".
1. "Aceta-" comes from "acetic acid", which is derived from the Latin word "acetum" meaning "vinegar". Acetic acid is a type of organic acid characterized by its sour taste and pungent odor.
2. "-Nilid" is a suffix used to indicate that a compound is derived from an amine, specifically "anil-" for "aniline". Aniline refers to a colorless, oily liquid compound derived from coal tar that is often used in the production of various dyes.
By combining the components, "acetanilid" refers to a compound that is derived from acetic acid and aniline. In the case of acetanilid, it is an organic compound primarily used as a pain reliever and antipyretic (fever reducer).
Similar spelling words for ACETANILID
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