ACETAMIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Acetamide is a term used to describe a chemical compound that falls under the category of organic compounds. It is classified as an amide, which is a type of functional group in chemistry that consists of a carbonyl group (a carbon atom double-bonded to an oxygen atom) connected to a nitrogen atom by a single bond. Acetamide is specifically the amide derivative of acetic acid, which means it is formed by replacing the hydroxyl (-OH) group of acetic acid with an amino (-NH2) group.
The molecular formula of acetamide is C2H5NO, and it has a molar mass of approximately 59.07 grams per mole. This compound exists as a white crystalline solid at room temperature, with a melting point of around 82 to 85 degrees Celsius. It is sparingly soluble in water but dissolves readily in polar solvents such as ethanol and acetone.
Acetamide finds applications in various fields, including as a precursor in the synthesis of other organic compounds, as a solvent in certain reactions, and as an additive in the production of certain chemicals and polymers. It has also been used in the pharmaceutical industry for the development of drugs, specifically in the synthesis of analgesics and anticonvulsants. Additionally, it has been employed in laboratory research as a reagent for different chemical reactions and experiments, owing to its stability and compatibility with various conditions.
Common Misspellings for ACETAMIDE
- zcetamide
- scetamide
- wcetamide
- qcetamide
- axetamide
- avetamide
- afetamide
- adetamide
- acwtamide
- acstamide
- acdtamide
- acrtamide
- ac4tamide
- ac3tamide
- aceramide
- acefamide
- acetamidwe
- aetamide
- aectamide
- aaetamide
Etymology of ACETAMIDE
The word "acetamide" is derived from two components: "acet" and "amide".
The root "acet" comes from the Latin word "acetum", which means "vinegar". "Acetum" was later adopted into the English language as "acetous", which means "sour" or "vinegary".
The suffix "amide" is derived from the Latin word "amid", which means "starch" or "food". In chemistry, "amide" refers to a compound that is derived from ammonia, where one or more hydrogen atoms are replaced by acyl groups.
Therefore, "acetamide" can be understood as a compound derived from vinegar, where the hydrogen atom in ammonia is replaced by an acetyl (related to vinegar) group.
Similar spelling words for ACETAMIDE
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