Academic dresses are sometimes called academic robes or graduation gowns. The word "academic" is pronounced /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk/, with stress on the second syllable. The word "dresses" is pronounced /ˈdrɛs.ɪz/, with stress on the first syllable. When combined, the word is spelled "academic dresses" and pronounced /ˌæk.əˈdɛm.ɪk/ /ˈdrɛs.ɪz/. This term refers to the traditional attire worn by graduates during graduation ceremonies or scholarly events, such as for universities, colleges, and schools.
Academic dresses, also known as graduation or ceremonial robes, are a specific type of clothing worn by individuals during formal academic events, such as graduation ceremonies, convocations, and academic processions. These garments hold symbolic and historical significance in educational institutions worldwide and are designed to reflect tradition, hierarchy, and achievement.
Academic dresses typically consist of three main components: a gown, a hood, and a cap. The gown is a long, flowing robe usually made from high-quality fabrics such as satin or velvet. Its style often varies according to the level of education being honored, with specific colors and designs representing different fields of study or levels of academic achievement. The hood, worn over the gown, is a decorative fabric panel attached to a collar that symbolizes the graduate's degree and the institution they attended. It often showcases unique colors, patterns, and lining to denote the discipline or university association. Lastly, the cap, commonly known as a mortarboard, is a square-shaped hat with a flat top and a tassel hanging from it. The cap is an iconic element of academic attire and is worn by graduates as a symbol of their accomplishments.
The tradition of academic dresses dates back to medieval times when clerical robes were adopted as a means of distinguishing scholars and clergy within universities. Over time, these garments evolved, incorporating elements that reflected specific academic honors, affiliations, and traditions. Today, academic dresses serve as a visual representation of academic achievement and pride, fostering a sense of community and unity among graduates during significant academic events.
The etymology of the phrase "academic dresses" can be broken down as follows:
1. Academic: The word "academic" originates from the Latin word "acadēmicus", which is derived from the Greek word "akadēmikós". It refers to anything related to education or the pursuit of knowledge and is often associated with universities, colleges, and scholarly activities.
2. Dress: The term "dress" has its roots in Old French ("dresse"), which comes from the Latin word "directus", meaning "straight" or "right". Over time, it evolved to refer to clothing or garments worn on the body, representing a specific style or social function.
When combined, "academic dresses" refers to the distinctive clothing worn by people during academic ceremonies, such as graduation, academic processions, or official events at educational institutions.