Academic dress is a traditional outfit worn by scholars on formal occasions such as graduation ceremonies. Its spelling is derived from the word "academic," pronounced as /ækəˈdɛmɪk/ which means related to education or scholarship. The second word "dress" is pronounced as /drɛs/, and means a garment worn by a person. Together, the two words form "academic dress" with the stress on the first syllable, and the final "c" pronounced as a "k" sound due to the silent "e".
Academic dress refers to the traditional clothing worn by scholars, faculty members, and students during formal academic events and ceremonies, such as graduation ceremonies, convocations, or academic processions. It is also commonly known as academic regalia, academic robes, or graduation attire.
Academic dress typically includes a variety of garments, each with its own distinctive features, colors, and symbols representing the educational institution, academic degree, or academic status of the individual wearing it. These garments often consist of a gown, hood, and cap (commonly known as a mortarboard), each of which holds its own significance and symbolism.
The gown, usually made of quality fabric, is the central piece of the academic dress, typically designed with long, wide sleeves and a flowing silhouette. The colors and design of the gown may vary depending on the academic discipline or degree level. The hood, worn over the gown, is a complex accessory that hangs down the back and carries distinctive colors, patterns, and linings that represent the area of study or the educational institution. The cap, commonly referred to as a mortarboard due to its square shape, is worn on the head and often equipped with a tassel that may be customized to signify the degree, field of study, or the institution attended.
Academic dress has a rich history rooted in European tradition, dating back to medieval times when scholars and clergy members wore distinctive clothing to signify their scholarly achievements and religious backgrounds. Today, it continues to be an integral part of academic ceremonies, serving as a visible symbol of academic accomplishment, tradition, unity, and dignity.
The word "academic" originates from the Latin word "acadēmicus", which was derived from the Greek word "akadēmeiā". This Greek term referred to the philosophical school founded by Plato in a grove located outside Athens, known as the Academy. The grove was named after the hero Akadēmos. Over time, the word "academic" came to mean anything related to education, learning, or intellectual pursuits.
The word "dress", on the other hand, comes from the Old French word "dresc", which meant "to set in order" or "arrange". In the context of clothing, it referred to the way a garment was constructed or arranged on the body.
Therefore, the term "academic dress" refers to the specific type of clothing or ceremonial attire worn by individuals in academic institutions or on special occasions, such as graduation ceremonies.