ABSOLUTE HERMAPHRODITISM Meaning and
Definition
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Absolute hermaphroditism is a medical condition characterized by the presence of both male and female reproductive organs or tissue in an individual. Also known as true hermaphroditism, it occurs when an individual possesses both ovarian and testicular tissue, making them capable of producing both male and female gametes (eggs and sperm).
In absolute hermaphroditism, the external genitalia may exhibit ambiguous features, making it difficult to classify the individual strictly as either male or female based on appearance alone. Such individuals may possess a mixture of male and female secondary sexual characteristics, including breast development, facial hair, and ambiguous body shape.
The condition arises due to a variation or disorder in the normal development of the reproductive organs during embryonic development. This can be caused by a variety of genetic abnormalities, including chromosomal anomalies or mutations in the genes responsible for determining sexual characteristics.
The diagnosis of absolute hermaphroditism is usually confirmed through a combination of physical examinations, medical imaging techniques, and laboratory tests, such as hormone level assessments and genetic analysis. Treatment options vary and depend on the individual's specific case, as well as their personal and social preferences. They may include surgical interventions to establish a more typical male or female sexual anatomy, hormonal therapies, and psychological support.
Etymology of ABSOLUTE HERMAPHRODITISM
The word "hermaphroditism" has its roots in Greek mythology. In Greek mythology, Hermaphroditus was the child of the gods Hermes and Aphrodite. According to the myth, Hermaphroditus was born with both male and female genitalia, embodying the qualities of both sexes. As a result, the term "hermaphrodite" came to be used to describe individuals with both male and female reproductive organs.
The term "absolute" in the phrase "absolute hermaphroditism" is used to indicate a complete or total presence of both male and female reproductive structures. Absolute hermaphroditism is a medical condition in which an individual has both ovarian and testicular tissue, resulting in the presence of both male and female reproductive organs, such as ovaries and testes.
