An abscessed tooth is a dental condition characterized by a localized infection in the tooth, often originating from the roots or surrounding gum tissues. The infection usually develops when bacteria invade and multiply within the soft, inner tissue known as the pulp, which contains blood vessels and nerves.
As the infection progresses, pus forms and collects at the root tip, forming a pocket of bacterial debris. The body's immune system responds by launching an inflammatory reaction, resulting in swelling, pain, and tenderness around the affected tooth. The buildup of pressure caused by the abscess can cause intense discomfort and throbbing pain in the affected area.
Common symptoms of an abscessed tooth include severe toothache, sensitivity to temperature, swelling in the face or gums, a foul taste in the mouth, and swollen lymph nodes in the neck. If left untreated, the infection can spread to neighboring tissues or even into the bloodstream, leading to potentially serious complications.
Treatment for an abscessed tooth typically involves draining the pus from the abscess, eliminating the source of infection, and preserving the tooth if possible. This may include root canal therapy to remove the infected pulp, a procedure in which the tooth's nerve is extracted, followed by thorough cleaning and sealing of the root canals. In more severe cases or when the tooth cannot be saved, extraction may be necessary.
Prompt dental intervention is crucial for treating an abscessed tooth to alleviate pain, prevent further complications, and maintain oral health. Regular dental care, including proper oral hygiene practices and routine check-ups, can help prevent the development of abscessed teeth.
