ABCDES is an acronym used in the medical field to identify and assess potential skin abnormalities or changes that may indicate a serious condition like skin cancer. Each letter in ABCDES represents a different characteristic to look for during a skin examination.
A stands for asymmetry, which means that one half of a mole or skin lesion does not match the other half in terms of shape, size, or appearance. B stands for border irregularity, referring to the edges of a mole or lesion that are not smooth but rather jagged, blurred, or notched.
C stands for color variation, indicating that different colors, such as shades of brown, black, red, blue, or white, are present within the same mole or lesion. D stands for diameter or a lesion with a size larger than 6mm (about the size of a pencil eraser), as larger lesions may be more concerning.
E stands for evolving, meaning that the mole or lesion is changing in size, shape, color, or elevation over time. Finally, S stands for symptoms such as itching, tenderness, or bleeding associated with the mole.
This systematic approach allows healthcare professionals or individuals conducting self-examinations to recognize potential signs of skin cancer and seek further medical evaluation, if necessary. Regular self-examinations and routine visits to dermatologists are important for early detection and treatment of skin abnormalities.
