ADULLAMITES Meaning and
Definition
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Adullamites refer to a historical group or faction of politicians in British politics during the mid-19th century. The term originated from the biblical reference to the Cave of Adullam, where David sought refuge and gathered a following while evading the pursuit of King Saul. However, the term "Adullamite" in the political landscape was coined to describe a specific group known for their opposition to the British Prime Minister, William Gladstone.
The Adullamites emerged as a dissenting faction within the Liberal Party in response to Gladstone's support for the Irish Land Act of 1869, which sought to alleviate the suffering of Irish tenants. The Adullamites, represented by prominent politicians such as Sir Charles Dilke and Lord Alexander Beresford, opposed this legislation, fearing that it would impede the rights of landlords and impede economic progress. They believed that Gladstone's government was progressively eroding individual liberties and increasing state intervention.
The Adullamites were known for their strong influence and assertiveness within Parliament. The group's name became synonymous with their obstructionist tactics and ability to fragment the Liberal Party's unity. Despite having a relatively short-lived existence, the Adullamites left a lasting impact on British politics as they influenced the formation of the Liberal Unionist Party, which eventually aligned itself with the Conservatives in response to Gladstone's Irish Home Rule policy.
Overall, the Adullamites were a distinct faction within the Liberal Party in the mid-19th century, known for their opposition and resistance to the policies of William Gladstone's government, particularly in relation to Irish land reform.
Etymology of ADULLAMITES
The word "Adullamites" is derived from the biblical town of Adullam, which is mentioned multiple times in the Old Testament of the Bible. Adullam was an ancient city located in the region of Judah, in what is now modern-day Israel.
In the Bible, the cave of Adullam is described as a refuge where David, who would later become King David, sought shelter while he was fleeing from King Saul. It was a place where individuals who were marginalized or oppressed gathered, seeking safety and protection.
Over time, the term "Adullamites" came to be used metaphorically to refer to a group or faction of individuals who align themselves with an outsider, a social or political rebel, or those who are seen as marginalized or radical. This usage of the term emerged particularly in the context of British politics during the mid-19th century.
