ZYGOMATIC FRACTURES Meaning and
Definition
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Zygomatic fractures, also known as cheekbone fractures or zygoma fractures, refer to breaks or cracks in the zygomatic bone. The zygomatic bone is a bilateral facial bone, resembling a diamond shape, that forms a key part of the cheek structure. A zygomatic fracture typically occurs as a result of trauma, such as a direct blow to the face from activities like sports injuries or motor vehicle accidents.
These fractures can be classified into various types based on the location and extent of the injury. The most common form is a tripod or trimalar fracture, which involves fractures at three main sites: the orbital rim, the infraorbital rim, and the zygomatic arch. Combined fractures of the zygomatic bone and the maxilla bone can also occur.
Symptoms of zygomatic fractures can include pain, swelling, bruising, deformity, and difficulty opening and closing the mouth. Additionally, due to the proximity of the zygomatic bone to the structures of the eye, individuals may experience double vision, eye discharge, or sunken appearance of the eye in severe cases.
Treatment of zygomatic fractures typically involves a multidisciplinary approach, often requiring the expertise of maxillofacial surgeons or plastic surgeons. Surgical intervention may be necessary in cases with significant displacement or functional impairments. This can involve realigning the fractured bone fragments, using bone plates and screws to stabilize the fracture, and ensuring proper healing and restoration of facial symmetry.
In summary, zygomatic fractures refer to breaks in the cheekbone resulting from traumatic injuries. Prompt medical attention and appropriate treatment are essential for optimal outcomes.
Common Misspellings for ZYGOMATIC FRACTURES
- xygomatic fractures
- sygomatic fractures
- aygomatic fractures
- ztgomatic fractures
- zggomatic fractures
- zhgomatic fractures
- zugomatic fractures
- z7gomatic fractures
- z6gomatic fractures
- zyfomatic fractures
- zyvomatic fractures
- zybomatic fractures
- zyhomatic fractures
- zyyomatic fractures
- zytomatic fractures
- zygimatic fractures
- zygkmatic fractures
- zyglmatic fractures
- zygpmatic fractures
- zyg0matic fractures
Etymology of ZYGOMATIC FRACTURES
The term "zygomatic fractures" is derived from two components: "zygomatic" and "fractures".
1. Zygomatic: The word "zygomatic" refers to the zygomatic bone, also known as the malar bone or cheekbone. It is a bilateral bone located on each side of the face, extending from the frontal bone near the eye socket and connecting with the maxilla (upper jawbone) and the temporal bone (part of the skull). The word "zygomatic" itself comes from the Greek word "zygon", meaning "yoke" or "crossbar". The cheekbone was metaphorically likened to a crossbar by the anatomists who named it.
2. Fractures: The term "fractures" is derived from the Latin word "fractura", meaning "a break, a rupture".
