ZOOTIC ERYSIPELAS Meaning and
Definition
-
Zootic erysipelas is a bacterial infectious disease that primarily affects animals, particularly pigs and occasionally other domesticated or wild animals. It is caused by the bacterium Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae, which is primarily transmitted through direct contact or ingestion of contaminated materials.
The disease manifests in animals with symptoms such as fever, decreased feed intake, weight loss, and the formation of skin lesions. These lesions are characteristic of zootic erysipelas and are typically diamond-shaped and raised, with a distinct border between the infected and healthy skin. Affected animals may show reluctance to move due to the pain caused by the lesions.
If left untreated, zootic erysipelas can lead to severe complications such as arthritis, endocarditis (inflammation of the heart valve), or septicemia (blood infection). Mortality rates can vary, depending on the severity of the infection and the species affected.
Prevention and control measures for zootic erysipelas include vaccination, good hygiene practices, and the use of antimicrobial agents. Vaccination of susceptible animals, especially pigs, is an effective method to reduce the prevalence of the disease. Attention to animal welfare and proper management practices can greatly minimize the risk of contamination and spread of the bacteria.
Zootic erysipelas is of concern not only for animal health and welfare but also for public health. Although rare, humans can also contract the disease through contact with infected animals or contaminated animal products. Prompt treatment with appropriate antibiotics is crucial to prevent complications in both animals and humans.
-
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
Common Misspellings for ZOOTIC ERYSIPELAS
Etymology of ZOOTIC ERYSIPELAS
The word "zootic erysipelas" is derived from two main components: "zootic" and "erysipelas".
1. Zootic:
The term "zootic" is formed from the combination of "zoo-" and "-otic". "Zoo-" comes from the Greek word "zoion", meaning "animal", while "-otic" is derived from the Greek "-ōtikos", which denotes "pertaining to". Therefore, "zootic" refers to something relating to animals.
2. Erysipelas:
The word "erysipelas" has its roots in ancient Greek. It originates from "erythros", meaning "red", and "pēlas", which refers to "skin". Consequently, "erysipelas" refers to a bacterial skin infection that is characterized by a red rash or inflammation.
Infographic
Add the infographic to your website:
