Zoological park is a term commonly used to refer to a place where different species of animals are kept for exhibition or study purposes. The spelling of the word is broken down into its phonetic components in the IPA transcription /zoʊəˈlɑdʒɪkəl pɑrk/. The first syllable "zo" is pronounced like "zoh", followed by "o" as in "oh" and "logical" as in "lo-juh-kuhl". The final syllable "park" is pronounced as "pahrk". This phonetic guide helps to correctly spell and pronounce the word zoological park.
A zoological park, also known as a zoo or a zoological garden, is an enclosed area where living animals are kept for public display, education, and conservation purposes. It serves as a recreational facility that allows visitors to observe and learn about various species of animals from around the world.
Zoological parks house a diverse range of animals, including mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, and invertebrates. They strive to provide a natural and safe environment for the animals, closely simulating their natural habitats as much as possible. This entails creating enclosures with appropriate vegetation, climate control systems, and enrichment activities to ensure the animals' physical and mental well-being.
Beyond showcasing animals, zoological parks play a crucial role in wildlife conservation. They participate in breeding programs to help endangered species recover and maintain viable populations. Additionally, they often conduct scientific research to gain insights into animal behavior, reproduction, and overall welfare. These facilities also educate the public through interpretive displays, guided tours, and interactive programs, fostering an appreciation for biodiversity and environmental conservation.
Zoological parks adhere to strict ethical guidelines concerning animal welfare, conservation, and education. They are often accredited by national or international associations, ensuring they meet rigorous standards of animal care, habitat quality, staff expertise, and visitor safety.
The word "zoological park" is derived from two main components: "zoological" and "park".
1. "Zoological": The term "zoological" is derived from the Greek word "zōon", meaning "animal", and the suffix "-logia", meaning "study" or "knowledge". Hence, "zoology" refers to the scientific study of animals. In the context of a "zoological park", it implies a place dedicated to the study, conservation, and exhibition of various animal species.
2. "Park": The word "park" has its origins in Old English and Old French. In Old English, it was known as "pearroc" or "perruc", which referred to an enclosed space for animals. This term was adapted from Old French "parc", which had a similar meaning. Over time, the meaning of the word expanded to include public recreation areas and gardens.