Pronunciation: [zənˈɑːɹəz] (IPA) 
The word "zonaras" is spelled phonetically as /zoʊˈnærəs/. The first syllable is pronounced with a long "o" sound, followed by a schwa sound. The second syllable has a short "a" sound, while the third syllable features a schwa, again. The last two syllables both have a short "a" sound, followed by an "r" sound that is pronounced in a clipped manner. Overall, the pronunciation is zoh-NAIR-uhss, with the emphasis on the second syllable.
Zonaras refers to a Greek historian and theologian named John Zonaras, who lived during the 12th century AD. Zonaras is renowned for his significant contributions to the field of Byzantine historical studies through his work known as the "Epitome of Histories."
The term "zonaras" may also be used to refer to this particular work, which serves as a comprehensive history of the Byzantine Empire from the time of its foundation until the reign of Alexios I Komnenos. Zonaras aimed to provide readers with a concise summary of Byzantine history, drawing on earlier primary sources such as ancient Greek and Roman writings, as well as contemporary Byzantine accounts.
Zonaras' "Epitome of Histories" covers a wide range of topics, including political events, military campaigns, religious affairs, and biographical sketches of key figures. The work serves as a valuable resource for understanding the political, social, and cultural developments within the Byzantine Empire during the medieval period.
Moreover, the term "zonaras" can also serve as a generic reference to a person knowledgeable about Byzantine history, particularly someone well-versed in the writings of John Zonaras. Such an individual may possess a deep understanding of Byzantine politics, society, and culture, as well as the ability to provide insights into the historical context and significance of specific events and figures within the Byzantine Empire.
