ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE Meaning and
Definition
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Zirconium dioxide, commonly known as zirconia, is a chemical compound with the formula ZrO2. It is a white crystalline powder that occurs naturally as the mineral baddeleyite, but can also be synthesized through various industrial processes. Zirconium dioxide is renowned for its excellent thermal and chemical stability, which makes it a valuable material in a wide range of applications.
In its pure form, zirconium dioxide is an electrically insulating material with a high melting point. Its exceptional resistance to heat and wear, along with its low thermal conductivity, make it highly desirable for refractory materials, such as furnace linings and crucibles used in high-temperature applications. Zirconium dioxide is also distinguished by its mechanical strength and hardness, making it a suitable candidate for ceramic components, cutting tools, and abrasive materials.
Moreover, zirconium dioxide exhibits unique physical and electrical properties that find extensive use in various industries. With its ability to undergo adjustments in composition and microstructure, it can be rendered either electrically conductive or an insulator, depending on the intended application. As a result, zirconium dioxide is widely employed in solid oxide fuel cells, oxygen sensors, and as an electronic component in devices like capacitors and resistors.
Furthermore, zirconium dioxide is widely employed as a bioinert material, making it an ideal choice for dental and medical applications. It is used as a dental implant material due to its biocompatibility and resistance to corrosion in the human body. Zirconium dioxide is also utilized in the production of ceramic medical prostheses, as it can be customized to mimic the properties of natural bones, ensuring compatibility and reducing the risk of rejection.
In conclusion, zirconium dioxide is a versatile compound with remarkable thermal stability
Common Misspellings for ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE
- xirconium dioxide
- sirconium dioxide
- airconium dioxide
- zurconium dioxide
- zjrconium dioxide
- zkrconium dioxide
- zorconium dioxide
- z9rconium dioxide
- z8rconium dioxide
- zieconium dioxide
- zidconium dioxide
- zifconium dioxide
- zitconium dioxide
- zi5conium dioxide
- zi4conium dioxide
- zirxonium dioxide
- zirvonium dioxide
- zirfonium dioxide
- zirdonium dioxide
Etymology of ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE
The word "zirconium dioxide" is a compound term consisting of two parts:
1. Zirconium: The term "zirconium" is derived from the Arabic word "zarkun", meaning "gold-colored". This is because zirconium is often found associated with the mineral zircon, which can exhibit various shades of yellow, brown, and red. The element itself, zirconium (Zr), was discovered and named by the German chemist Martin Heinrich Klaproth in 1789.
2. Dioxide: The term "dioxide" is a combination of the Latin prefix "di-", meaning "two", and the word "oxide". "Oxide" originates from the Greek word "oxys", meaning "acid" or "sharp", and the Latin word "oxidare", meaning "to combine with oxygen".
Similar spelling words for ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE
