Zimbabwe is a landlocked country located in southern Africa. It is bordered by South Africa to the south, Botswana to the west and southwest, Mozambique to the east and northeast, and Zambia to the northwest.
Zimbabwe, formerly known as Rhodesia, gained independence from British colonial rule in 1980. It is a presidential republic with a mixed economy. The capital and largest city is Harare.
The word "Zimbabwe" also refers to the historical and archaeological site in the country called Great Zimbabwe. This site is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and consists of ruins of a pre-colonial stone city that was built during the 11th and 15th centuries.
The country has a diverse landscape, including savannas, forests, mountains, and the famous Victoria Falls, which is one of the largest waterfalls in the world. Zimbabwe is known for its abundant natural resources, including minerals like gold, platinum, and diamonds.
However, Zimbabwe has faced various economic and political challenges, including hyperinflation and political instability in recent years. Despite these difficulties, it remains a country with rich cultural heritage, ethnic diversity, and wildlife, attracting tourists from around the world.
In summary, Zimbabwe refers to both a country in southern Africa and a historical archaeological site. It is a landlocked nation with a diverse landscape, troubled political history, and abundant natural resources.
