How Do You Spell ZIDOVUDINE?

Pronunciation: [zˈɪdəvjˌuːdiːn] (IPA)

Zidovudine is a medication used to treat HIV/AIDS. The spelling of its name can be explained using IPA phonetic transcription, which is [zaɪdoʊvjuːdin]. The "zi" is pronounced as "zaɪ," the "dovu" is pronounced as "doʊvju," and the "dine" is pronounced as "din." The accent is on the second syllable, which is indicated by the stress mark over the "o" in "dovu." This medication is commonly referred to by its acronym AZT, which stands for azidothymidine.

ZIDOVUDINE Meaning and Definition

1. Zidovudine, commonly known by the brand name Retrovir, is an antiretroviral drug primarily used in the treatment of HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) infection. This medication belongs to a class of drugs called nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs).

   Zidovudine works by inhibiting the activity of an enzyme known as reverse transcriptase, which is necessary for the replication of HIV within human cells. This helps to slow down the progression of the virus and reduce the viral load in the body, thereby improving the immune system function.

   The drug is available as an oral tablet or a solution for injection and is usually used in combination with other antiretroviral drugs to create a highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) regimen. Zidovudine is an essential component of first-line therapy for HIV and is particularly vital in preventing maternal-to-child transmission of the virus during pregnancy.

   Like any medication, zidovudine may cause side effects, including headaches, nausea, vomiting, fatigue, or anemia. It is essential to follow the prescribed dosage and discuss any potential drug interactions or contraindications with a healthcare professional.

   In conclusion, zidovudine is an antiretroviral drug used in the treatment of HIV infection. It interferes with the replication of the virus, helping to slow down its progression and improving the immune system's ability to fight off the infection.

Common Misspellings for ZIDOVUDINE

• xidovudine
• sidovudine
• aidovudine
• zudovudine
• zjdovudine
• zkdovudine
• zodovudine
• z9dovudine
• z8dovudine
• zisovudine
• zixovudine
• zicovudine
• zifovudine
• zirovudine
• zieovudine
• zidivudine
• zidkvudine
• zidlvudine
• zidpvudine
• zydovudine
• zeadovudine

Etymology of ZIDOVUDINE

The word "zidovudine" is a combination of two parts: "zido-" and "-vudine".

The prefix "zido-" in "zidovudine" is derived from "azido-", which indicates the presence of an azide group (N3-). Azide compounds are known for their antiviral activity.

The suffix "-vudine" is a common component found in the names of various antiviral drugs. It is derived from the nucleoside "thymidine", which is one of the building blocks of DNA. The "-vudine" ending gives an indication that "zidovudine" is a nucleoside analogue medication.