The correct spelling of the word "zestril" is pronounced as ˈzɛstrəl. The IPA phonetic transcription highlights the sounds in the word, with the first syllable being pronounced with the "z" and "e" sounds, followed by the "s" and "t" sounds in the second syllable, and ending with the "r" and "əl" sounds in the final syllable. It is important to spell words correctly to ensure clear communication and avoid confusion or misinterpretation.
Zestril is a brand name for the prescription medication lisinopril, which is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It is primarily used to treat high blood pressure (hypertension) and certain heart conditions, including congestive heart failure and left ventricular dysfunction following a heart attack.
As an ACE inhibitor, Zestril works by blocking the action of an enzyme called angiotensin-converting enzyme. This enzyme is responsible for converting a hormone called angiotensin I into angiotensin II. Angiotensin II causes blood vessels to constrict, leading to an increase in blood pressure. By inhibiting this enzyme, Zestril helps relax and widen the blood vessels, thereby promoting better blood flow and reducing blood pressure levels.
Zestril is typically taken orally as a tablet and the dosage strength may vary depending on the individual's medical condition and response to the treatment. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage and take it regularly for optimal effectiveness. The medication may also be combined with other antihypertensive drugs or diuretics to achieve desired blood pressure control.
Common side effects of Zestril include dizziness, cough, headache, tiredness, and gastrointestinal disturbances. It may also rarely cause more severe adverse effects such as allergic reactions, kidney problems, or liver dysfunction. Therefore, it is crucial to inform a healthcare professional about any pre-existing medical conditions or concurrent medications before starting Zestril.