Pronunciation: [zˈɛlət] (IPA) 
The word "zealot" is spelled with a "z" followed by "-ea-" and then "-lot." The IPA phonetic transcription for this word is [ˈzɛl.ət]. The "z" is pronounced as the sound in "zoo," the "-ea-" makes a long "e" sound as in "bee," and the "-lot" is pronounced as "lot" in English. The word "zealot" refers to a person who is fanatically devoted to a cause, often to the point of extremism.
A zealot, noun, refers to an individual who exhibits excessive or fanatical zeal, enthusiasm, or devotion for a particular cause, belief, or ideology. The term often implies an intense and unwavering passion that may border on extremism or fanaticism.
Zealots can be found in a variety of domains, such as politics, religion, or social movements. Typically, they are deeply committed to their cause, displaying unwavering loyalty, and are willing to actively promote or defend their beliefs with great fervor. Zealots may resort to extreme measures or display an uncompromising attitude in order to achieve their goals, often disregarding opposing views or dissenting opinions.
The term "zealot" originated from the Greek word "zelotes," meaning "to be zealous." Historically, it referred specifically to members of an ancient Jewish sect known for their fervent religious and political beliefs. Today, the term is used more broadly to encompass any fiercely devoted individual who demonstrates an extreme or uncompromising passion for a specific cause.
Zealots are known for their tendency to be dogmatic, eager to convert others to their belief system, and often resistant to alternative viewpoints. While their passion and enthusiasm can inspire others and drive significant change, it is crucial to discern between healthy enthusiasm and zealous extremism, as the latter can promote intolerance and harm to others.
One who engages warmly and earnestly in any cause; one carried away by excess of zeal.
Etymological and pronouncing dictionary of the English language. By Stormonth, James, Phelp, P. H. Published 1874.
The word "zealot" has its roots in the Greek term "zelotes" (ζηλωτής), which means "one who is zealous". The term originally referred to a member of a Jewish political movement during the first century BCE and first century CE, known as the Zealots (ζηλωταί). The Zealots were a radical faction of Jews who advocated for the violent overthrow of Roman rule in Judea.
The Greek word "zelotes" comes from the verb "zeleuein" (ζηλεύειν), which means "to be zealous" or "to be jealous". Ultimately, the root of the word can be traced back to the Greek term "zēlos" (ζῆλος), which means "zeal", "ardor", or "envy".
