Zabaleen is an Arabic term that refers to a distinct community of garbage collectors or waste recyclers primarily found in the city of Cairo, Egypt. The term "zabaleen" translates to "garbage people" in English.
The zabaleen community has a long-standing history and has developed a unique socio-economic system built around waste collection, sorting, and recycling. They are known for their resourcefulness and efficiency in collecting, sorting, and reusing garbage materials. Zabaleen individuals often work in family units, with each member having specific responsibilities tied to waste management.
These waste collectors gather garbage from households, businesses, and public areas, often using donkey-pulled carts as a means of transportation. They meticulously sort through the waste, separating recyclable materials such as plastic, paper, glass, and metal from organic waste and other non-recyclables.
In addition to their recycling efforts, the zabaleen community also operates small-scale craft and manufacturing businesses that utilize recycled materials. They may produce items like textiles, paper products, toys, or even furniture, contributing to a circular economy while conserving resources.
Despite their crucial role in waste management and recycling, the zabaleen community often faces social stigmatization and marginalization due to misconceptions about their occupation and living conditions. Efforts have been made to improve their work conditions, provide better educational opportunities for their children, and integrate them into the formal waste management system.
Overall, the zabaleen community plays a vital role in promoting sustainability, resource conservation, and circular economy practices in Cairo.
