YEZIDI Meaning and
Definition
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Yezidi refers to an ethno-religious community, also known as Yazidis, who predominantly reside in the remote regions of Northern Iraq, Syria, and southeastern Turkey. The Yezidis' belief system is considered to be one of the oldest syncretic religions in the world, combining elements of various faiths including Zoroastrianism, Islam, and ancient Mesopotamian religions.
The Yezidi community follows a distinct religious tradition anchored in the veneration of a figure known as Melek Taus or the Peacock Angel. They believe in a dualistic cosmology, acknowledging the presence of good and evil forces. Yezidis are known for their reverence of nature, secrecy regarding their religious practices, and strict adherence to their social customs and traditions.
The Yezidi people have frequently been persecuted throughout history due to their unique faith and cultural practices. They have endured several instances of discrimination, oppression, and attempted religious conversions. In recent years, their persecution reached extreme levels when the Islamic State (ISIS) targeted and massacred Yezidis during its conquest of Northern Iraq, leading to an international outcry.
Despite facing significant challenges, the Yezidi community tirelessly persists in preserving their culture and religious practices. They have been actively involved in raising awareness about their religion, striving for recognition and cultural preservation. The Yezidis continue to contribute to the rich tapestry of diversity in the Middle East, embodying resilience and determination in the face of adversity.
Common Misspellings for YEZIDI
Etymology of YEZIDI
The etymology of the word "Yezidi" is not entirely clear. It is generally believed to come from the name of an Islamic figure known as Yezid ibn Muawiya, who was the second Umayyad caliph in the early 8th century. However, it is important to note that the Yezidi people do not have any historical or religious connection to this figure or the Umayyad Caliphate.
Some scholars suggest that the term "Yezidi" may have been derived from the Persian word "ezīd", meaning "angel" or "deity". Others propose that it could have originated from the Kurdish word "yazd", which means "God" or "divine". Another theory posits that the name might have its roots in the ancient Mesopotamian deity "Izdubar" or "Gilgamesh".
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