Yeomen of the Guard is a term primarily referring to a distinct body of individuals serving as personal bodyguards of the British monarch. This historic entity, also known as the Yeomen Warders, is a ceremonial military unit closely associated with the Tower of London, which dates back to the early 16th century. The Yeomen of the Guard are distinguished by their iconic Tudor-style uniforms, consisting of red and gold tunics, black velvet caps, and ruffs around their necks.
This elite corps, numbering approximately forty Yeomen, is tasked with protecting the Tower of London and its treasures, as well as safeguarding the safety and security of the reigning monarch. They hold a dual role, serving both as ceremonial sentinels in various state and royal occasions and acting as tour guides for the countless visitors flocking to the Tower.
The Yeomen of the Guard's origin can be traced to the reign of Henry VII, who established the corps as a distinct organization. Their name, "yeomen," reflects their initial composition of skilled archers and skilled soldiers. Over the centuries, the Yeomen of the Guard have fulfilled indispensable ceremonial roles in events such as the coronation of monarchs.
This esteemed position is granted to individuals who have demonstrated exceptional military service or have made significant contributions to the Armed Forces. Beyond their ceremonial duties, Yeomen of the Guard have been trusted with conducting the duties of the Tower's official caretakers, known as the Wardens. This traditional role endures to this day, showcasing the long-standing and revered significance of the Yeomen of the Guard in British royal history and the protection of national treasures.
