Yellow water lily, scientifically known as Nuphar lutea, is a perennial aquatic plant native to Europe, Asia, and parts of North America. Also referred to as the common yellow water lily or the European water lily, it belongs to the family Nymphaeaceae.
The yellow water lily typically grows in shallow freshwater habitats, including ponds, lakes, slow-moving rivers, and marshes. It is characterized by its large, lily pad-like leaves that float on the water's surface. The leaves are often heart-shaped with prominent veins, and can grow up to several feet in diameter.
This water plant features vibrant yellow flowers that bloom amidst the lily pads. The flowers, which typically appear from May to September, have numerous petal-like sepals surrounding a central cluster of yellow stamens. The sepals can vary in number, but usually range from 6 to 9.
Yellow water lilies are not only visually appealing but also play a significant ecological role. They provide habitats for various aquatic organisms, including insects, snails, and fish, while also serving as a food source for herbivorous animals. Their floating leaves and extensive root systems help provide shade and shelter, benefiting other aquatic plants and reducing water temperature.
Due to their vivid blooms and ability to add color and life to aquatic environments, yellow water lilies are often cultivated as ornamental plants in gardens and ponds.
