Yellow disease is a medical condition that is characterized by a yellowing of the skin, eyes, and mucous membranes, also known as jaundice. It occurs when there is an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment, in the blood. Bilirubin is a waste product that is produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. However, in yellow disease, this process becomes disrupted, leading to the accumulation of bilirubin in the body.
There are various underlying causes for yellow disease, including liver diseases such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or liver cancer, as well as conditions that affect the normal flow of bile, such as gallstones or blocked bile ducts. Some infections, certain medications, and inherited disorders can also contribute to the development of yellow disease.
The characteristic yellow discoloration is often the first noticeable symptom of yellow disease, but other associated signs and symptoms may include fatigue, abdominal pain, dark urine, pale stools, and general weakness. Treatment for yellow disease depends on its underlying cause. In some cases, lifestyle changes, such as adopting a healthier diet and avoiding alcohol, may help alleviate symptoms. In more severe cases, medications, surgical interventions, or liver transplantation may be necessary.
Prompt medical attention is crucial for individuals experiencing yellow disease, as it can be a sign of a more serious condition. Regular follow-ups and monitoring of liver functions are often recommended to manage the disease and improve long-term outcomes.
