Pronunciation: [jˈɑːli] (IPA) 
The word "yali" can be spelled in a number of ways depending on the language it originates from. In Mandarin Chinese, it is written as 厓力 (yā lì). In Tamil, it is spelled யாழி (yāḻi). In Turkish, it is written as yali. In English, the word is often pronounced as "yah-lee" and can sometimes be spelled as "yalli." The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) transcription for the English pronunciation of "yali" is /ˈjɑːli/.
Yali is a term with various meanings and interpretations, depending on the context in which it is used. Primarily, "yali" refers to a mythological creature or architectural element found in South Indian and Southeast Asian cultures. In this context, a yali typically represents a mythical creature that often takes the form of a lion, with features like a slender body, sharp fangs, and a prominent snout. It is often depicted in sculptures, carvings, and temple architecture.
Additionally, "yali" can also be a term used to describe a specific type of mythical dragon-like creature found in Indonesian folklore. This creature is typically depicted with a fearsome, fiery appearance and is believed to possess supernatural powers.
Furthermore, "yali" can also be used to refer to a decorative wooden beam or bracket in traditional Indonesian and Javanese architecture. These brackets are often ornately carved and serve as supportive elements within the structure.
In a broader context, "yali" may refer to a person's name, predominantly used as a surname in certain regions. However, it is important to note that the definitions of "yali" vary significantly depending on the cultural and regional context in which the term is being used.
The term "yali" has its origins in the Sanskrit language. It can be traced back to the word "yakṣī" (pronounced as yakshi) which was used in ancient India to describe a female nature deity, often depicted as a guardian or protector. Over time, as cultural exchanges occurred among diverse societies, the term "yakṣī" underwent changes in pronunciation and meaning.
In South India, "yakṣī" evolved into the term "yāḷi" (pronounced as yali), describing a mythical creature resembling a combination of various animals like lions, elephants, horses, and more. Yalis are commonly found as sculptures or architectural elements in Hindu and Dravidian temple architecture, particularly in South India. These sculptures serve as protective figures and are often depicted in pairs, adorning the entrance gates or flanking temple doorways.
