The word "yakshas" is commonly misspelled due to its unique pronunciation. The correct spelling of this term is pronounced as /jʌkʃəs/, with emphasis on the second syllable. The term originates from Hindu mythology and refers to a group of semi-divine beings that are believed to have protective powers. It is important for writers and speakers to use accurate spelling when discussing cultural and religious concepts to avoid misconceptions or misunderstandings.
Yakshas are supernatural beings or spirits depicted in ancient Indian mythology and later in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist texts. They are often considered as nature spirits or celestial beings who inhabit the earth and guard its treasures. The term "yaksha" is derived from the Sanskrit word "yaks," which means "to sustain" or "to support," implying their role as caretakers of natural resources.
In Hinduism, yakshas are associated with Kubera, the god of wealth and treasurer of the gods. They are depicted as powerful and benevolent, often described as guardians of hidden treasures, forests, and mountains. Yakshas are believed to possess supernatural abilities and are commonly depicted as robust, dwarfish figures with a fierce appearance. They are often adorned with various ornaments and hold symbols of prosperity, such as a pot or a club.
In Jainism, yakshas are considered as divine beings, occupying a higher rank than humans but still subject to the cycle of birth and death. They are associated with the protection of natural elements, such as vegetation and water bodies. Jain temples frequently feature sculptures of yakshas and yakshis (female counterparts of yakshas) as objects of veneration.
Buddhism also incorporates yakshas within its pantheon, where they are seen as powerful and elemental spirits. Yakshas are regarded as protectors of Buddhism and its followers, as well as guardians of sacred places and relics.
Yakshas hold significant cultural and religious importance in various societies, reflecting the reverence for nature and the belief in higher realms and guardianship over the earthly realm.
The word "yakshas" has its roots in Sanskrit, an ancient Indo-Aryan language. In Sanskrit, the term "yaksha" (यक्ष) is derived from the root "yakṣ" which means "to protect" or "to worship". Yakshas are supernatural beings in Hindu, Jain, and Buddhist mythology, often depicted as nature spirits or celestial attendants. In Hinduism, yakshas are considered guardians of nature and treasures. The term is also associated with a class of divine beings in Jainism who serve as protectors of the Tirthankaras (enlightened beings). The plural form "yakshas" is used to refer to multiple individuals or a collective group of these beings.