The word "yaga" is spelled with three letters: Y-A-G-A. Its IPA phonetic transcription is /jægə/. The "y" represents the consonant sound made when the tongue touches the hard palate in the mouth, while "a" is pronounced with a short "æ" vowel sound. The final "g" is also pronounced, making a hard "g" sound. This word is often used in Slavic folklore to describe an old, witch-like woman who lives deep in the forest.
Yaga is a noun that refers to a term used in Russian folklore to describe an old, often wicked or malevolent female witch or sorceress. It originated from Slavic mythology, and the word "yaga" is derived from the Old Russian "iaga," meaning horror. Yaga is known to possess great magical powers and is depicted as an old and haggard woman with bony limbs, unkempt hair, and a hooked nose. She is often portrayed living in a remote hut or cabin located deep in the forests, typically surrounded by a fence made of human bones.
In folklore, encountering a yaga is seen as dangerous and potentially life-threatening, as she is described as luring unsuspecting victims to her dwelling to consume them or use them for her own nefarious purposes. Yagas are often associated with dark magic, curses, and shape-shifting abilities, enabling them to take on various forms such as animals or attractive young women to deceive their preys. They are known for their shrewdness and cunning nature, often using trickery and riddles to manipulate those who cross their path.
The traditional tales of yagas have been passed down through generations, serving as cautionary tales and a way to explain natural phenomena or unfortunate events. Yaga has also made appearances in various forms of fiction, including literature, theater, and movies, solidifying her position as an iconic character within Slavic folklore.