Pronunciation: [zˈɔːɹa͡ɪ] (IPA) 
Xorai is a traditional instrument from Assam, India. The spelling of this word is represented as /xoˈɹaɪ/ in IPA phonetic transcription. The first sound /x/ is a voiceless velar fricative, similar to the sound in the Scottish word "loch." The second sound /o/ is a mid-back rounded vowel, followed by the sound /ɹ/, which is a voiced alveolar approximant. The final sound /aɪ/ is a diphthong, with the sound starting at /a/ and ending at /ɪ/.
Xorai is a culturally significant, traditional offering tray from the Indian state of Assam. Derived from the Assamese word ‘Xora’, which means “tray” and ‘ai’, meaning “gift”, a xorai is typically crafted from bell metal or brass. It is known for its distinctive shape, featuring a broad, circular base with flared sides that taper towards a small, pointed top. The tray is often adorned with intricate engravings or embossing, displaying traditional art motifs, religious symbols, or Assamese designs.
Xorai holds immense cultural and religious importance in Assam. It is primarily used during auspicious occasions, religious ceremonies, and traditional festivals. The tray serves as a vessel for presenting betel nuts, betel leaves, and other offerings to deities and guests. It also symbolizes good luck, prosperity, and hospitality, representing the spirit of Assamese hospitality and generosity.
The craft of making xorais is usually handed down through generations of skilled artisans. The use of bell metal or brass not only enhances its durability but also adds an aesthetic appeal. Nowadays, it is also common to find xorais made from silver or silver-plated metals.
Xorais are considered prized possessions and are often gifted to newlyweds, dignitaries, or esteemed guests as a token of respect and honor. They are not only a cultural symbol but also a cherished heirloom in many Assamese households, serving as a reminder of the state's rich heritage and traditions.
