Pronunciation: [zˈa͡ɪnɪŋ] (IPA) 
The Chinese city of Xining is often spelled incorrectly due to its pronunciation. The correct spelling is /ʃiːˈnɪŋ/, which is similar to the English word "sheen" with a "ng" sound at the end. The initial "x" is pronounced as a voiceless velar fricative, similar to the "ch" sound in Scottish "loch". The proper spelling of Xining is imperative for proper communication and to show respect for the city's culture and identity.
Xining is a term that can refer to multiple entities. However, this definition will focus on the most widely recognized meaning, which is the capital city of the Qinghai Province in northwestern China.
Xining is a prefecture-level city located on the eastern part of the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau. It is situated at an elevation of approximately 2,200 meters (7,200 feet) above sea level, making it one of the highest major cities in the world. The city covers an area of around 7,665 square kilometers (2,962 square miles) and has a population exceeding three million, predominantly consisting of Han Chinese, Tibetans, and Muslim minorities.
Xining serves as a crucial transportation hub, connecting several major routes between China's inland and the western regions. It has undergone rapid development over recent years, transforming from a relatively small town into a modern city with a growing economy. Xining's economy is mainly driven by industries such as machinery, petrochemicals, textiles, and manufacturing.
The city boasts a unique blend of cultural influences, combining Han Chinese, Tibetan, Hui Muslim, and Mongolian traditions. Xining is home to various ethnic enclaves, each offering its distinctive cultural heritage, including vibrant festivals, arts, and crafts. Moreover, the city is renowned for its beautiful natural landscapes, featuring snow-capped mountains, grasslands, and shimmering lakes.
Overall, Xining is an essential center of economic, cultural, and transportation activities in the Qinghai Province, with its elevated location and diverse heritage making it an intriguing destination for both domestic and international visitors.
The word "Xining" is of Chinese origin. It comes from the Mandarin Chinese name "西宁" (Xīníng), which can be translated as "Western Peace".
The character "西" (Xī) means "west", while "宁" (níng) refers to "peace" or "tranquility". When combined, the name Xining reflects a concept of "peace in the west".
The city of Xining is the capital of Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It was historically an important trading hub on the Silk Road and has a significant Tibetan and Muslim population.
