Xanthamide is spelled with the phonetic transcription /zænθəˈmaɪd/ according to the International Phonetic Alphabet. The first syllable starts with the voiced dental fricative sound /z/ followed by the vowel sound /æ/. The second syllable starts with the voiceless dental fricative sound /θ/ followed by the vowel sound /ə/. The third syllable starts with the nasal consonant sound /m/ followed by the vowel sound /aɪ/ and the voiced dental consonant sound /d/. With this phonetic transcription, one can accurately pronounce this word.
Xanthamide refers to a crystalline compound derived from xanthic acid. It is primarily classified as an organic compound, belonging to the family of amides. Xanthamide possesses specific chemical properties and characteristics that set it apart from other substances within its class.
Chemically, xanthamide is formed by replacing the hydroxyl group of xanthic acid with an amine group, resulting in the formation of an amide linkage. This substitution accounts for the compound's name and distinguishes it from similar compounds with different functional groups. Xanthamide typically appears as a white or yellowish crystalline powder.
The compound finds utility in various applications, particularly in the field of organic synthesis. It serves as a precursor or intermediate in the preparation of a variety of organic compounds due to its relatively stable structure and reactivity. Researchers and chemists often utilize xanthamide in the synthesis of other amides or derivatives to create compounds with specific properties or functionalities.
Furthermore, xanthamide derivatives have shown potential in various pharmaceutical and biomedical applications. These derivatives possess diverse biological activities and have been investigated for their potential use as antimicrobial, antifungal, and antitumor agents. The chemical structure of xanthamide allows researchers to modify its composition to enhance its biological activity, making it a compound of interest in drug development and medical research.
In summary, xanthamide is a derivative of xanthic acid, possessing an amide linkage. It serves as an intermediate in organic synthesis and exhibits potential for various pharmaceutical applications.
A crystalline body, C3H7NSO, derived from xanthic acid.
A practical medical dictionary. By Stedman, Thomas Lathrop. Published 1920.
The word "xanthamide" is derived from the Greek words "xanthos" which means "yellow" and "amid" which means "amidase" or "derivative of an amide". The term "xanthamide" is used to describe a class of compounds that have a yellow color and contain an amide functional group.