WRITTEN TORAH Meaning and
Definition
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The term "written Torah" refers to the primary body of sacred texts within Judaism that are believed to have been directly revealed by God to Moses on Mount Sinai. Also known as the "Torah" or the "Five Books of Moses," it consists of the first five books of the Hebrew Bible: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. These books are written in the Hebrew language and are considered the foundational religious texts of Judaism.
The written Torah is regarded as the holiest and most authoritative text within the Jewish faith and serves as the guidebook for Jewish religious and moral laws, rituals, and traditions. It provides a comprehensive account of the creation of the world, the early history of humanity, the Exodus of the Israelites from Egypt, the establishment of the Israelite nation, and the covenant between God and the Jewish people.
The written Torah is written in a narrative style and consists of various genres, including historical accounts, laws, commandments, poetry, and ethical teachings. It outlines both religious and civil laws, covering a wide range of topics from proper ethical conduct to dietary regulations, family relationships, observance of festivals, and the establishment of a just society.
Jewish religious practice is deeply rooted in the teachings and commandments found in the written Torah. It is considered a sacred duty for Jews to study and engage with the written Torah, seeking guidance and inspiration for leading a righteous and devout life according to Jewish teachings.
Etymology of WRITTEN TORAH
The word "written Torah" comes from the combination of two terms: "written" and "Torah".
The term "Torah" is of Hebrew origin and is derived from the Hebrew root word "yarah", which means "to teach" or "to instruct". In Judaism, it refers to the sacred text that encompasses the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, also known as the Pentateuch: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy. The Torah is considered the foundational text of Judaism and includes laws, narratives, and moral teachings.
The term "written" refers to the fact that the Torah was originally written down on scrolls. It is believed that Moses, the central figure in Judaism, received the divine revelation of the Torah from God at Mount Sinai and then transcribed it onto parchment.
