The spelling of the word "WRA" may seem unusual, but it is actually an acronym for "Women's Reserve of the Army." It is pronounced as "wɑr-ˈɛs-ˌed", with the "W" sounding like the letter "w," the "R" pronounced as "ar," and the "A" as "ah." The final letter, "E," is pronounced as "ed" like the word "ed" in "bed." This acronym was used during World War II to refer to the women who served in the Army Reserve.
WRA stands for "War Relocation Authority." It was a United States government agency that operated during World War II. The primary objective of WRA was to administer the forced relocation and internment of Japanese-Americans living on the West Coast of the United States. Following the attack on Pearl Harbor in 1941, there was widespread fear and prejudice against Japanese-Americans, which led to the passage of Executive Order 9066 by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1942. This executive order authorized the military to establish designated areas from which people of Japanese descent could be removed, resulting in the forced relocation and internment of over 120,000 Japanese-Americans.
WRA was established to oversee the relocation process and manage the various assembly centers, which were temporary holding facilities, and internment camps where Japanese-Americans were confined. The agency provided essential services such as food, medical care, and education within these camps. However, the conditions were far from ideal, as the internees faced overcrowding, inadequate facilities, and a loss of personal liberties.
Although WRA was primarily involved in the relocation and internment of Japanese-Americans, it also played a role in facilitating their return to society after the war ended in 1945. As public sentiment gradually shifted and the constitutionality of the internment was questioned, WRA assisted in the resettlement efforts and provided resources to help Japanese-Americans rebuild their lives.
Overall, WRA represents a significant chapter in American history, highlighting the impact of fear, racism, and governmental actions on the lives of minority communities during times of crisis.