The phrase "works against" is commonly spelled using the letter combination "-orks against." The "or" sound is pronounced as a diphthong, with the first sound being the open-mid back rounded vowel (/ɔ/) and the second sound being the r-controlled schwa (/ər/). The ending "-ks" is pronounced as the voiceless velar stop (/ks/). The word "against" has the stress on the second syllable and is pronounced with the short e sound (/ə/) in the first syllable, followed by the voiced velar fricative (/ɡ/) and the unstressed schwa (/ənst/).
The phrase "works against" is an idiomatic expression that can be used in various contexts to convey the idea of acting in opposition to or hindering the progress, success, or achievement of something or someone. It implies exerting deliberate efforts or employing strategies that aim to impede, counteract, or undermine a particular outcome or objective. Generally, "works against" suggests actively working or taking steps that run contrary to a specific goal or interest, leading to unfavorable or adverse consequences.
In the realm of competition, it can refer to actions taken by a rival or adversary to hinder the success of another party. For instance, in a sporting event, an opposing team may employ defensive strategies or tactics that work against their opponents' scoring or winning. Similarly, in business or politics, individuals or entities might engage in actions that work against their competitors, such as spreading negative information, undermining a project, or implementing hindering policies.
Furthermore, the phrase can also be used in a personal context, pointing to behaviors or decisions that impede an individual's own progress or well-being. For example, someone may acknowledge that their attitude of procrastination works against their ability to complete tasks effectively or achieve personal goals. In this sense, "works against" highlights self-sabotaging or counterproductive behaviors that hinder personal growth, success, or happiness.
In sum, "works against" refers to actions or efforts that intentionally hinder or obstruct progress, advancement, success, or personal development in various spheres of life.
The word "works against" is a combination of two separate words: "works" and "against". Here's the etymology of each word:
1. Works:
The word "works" originated from the Old English word "weorc", which has the same meaning. It stems from the Proto-Germanic word "werkan", meaning "to work, be active". This Proto-Germanic word can be traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root "*werg-", which means "to do, to work".
2. Against:
The word "against" came from the Old English word "ongegn", which means "against, toward". It evolved from the Proto-Germanic word "*and-ga-", having a similar meaning. This Proto-Germanic term can be further traced back to the Proto-Indo-European root "*ant-", meaning "front, forehead, against".