Woody Herman (1913-1987) was an American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, bandleader, and composer. He played a crucial role in the development and popularization of swing and big band music during the 1930s to the 1950s.
Born Woodrow Charles Herman in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, he began his career as a teenager playing in local vaudeville and dance bands. He later rose to prominence as a leader of his own big bands, notably the swing-era ensemble known as the "First Herd" or "Thundering Herd."
Herman's innovative approach to jazz arrangements, characterized by complex harmonies and intricate orchestrations, made him a highly influential figure in the genre. His big band featured notable musicians and showcased a dynamic style that became known for its powerful, high-energy performances.
Often referred to as the "The Swingin' Herd," Woody Herman's music blended together elements of swing, bebop, and cool jazz. He is particularly recognized for his skillful playing of the clarinet, which earned him the nickname "The King of Clarinet."
Throughout his extensive career, Herman recorded numerous albums and composed many compositions, including the well-known jazz standard "Woodchopper's Ball." He continued to lead successful big bands and perform until his death. Today, Woody Herman is regarded as one of the most influential figures in American jazz and an iconic bandleader of the swing era.
